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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the organ's lining, including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen. It is typically caused by asbestos exposure, an amalgamation of minerals made up of microscopic fibers. It can take between 20 to 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma starts to show up. X-rays and blood tests can aid in diagnosing mesothelioma, well as reveal how far it has been able to spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells develop in the lining of the lungs (pleura). The pleura is a multi-layered tissue that surrounds various organs. Cancerous pleural mesothelioma most often affects the chest wall and lungs and can trigger symptoms such as breath shortness and chest pain or breathing difficulties. Asbestos is the primary cause of pleural mesothelioma. When asbestos fibers in the air are inhaled, they may travel through the throat and into the lungs, which can cause damage to the lining. This may cause inflammation and scarring which may trigger changes resulting in out-of control cell growth. Some people exposed to asbestos may not experience symptoms until years after their initial exposure. Mesothelioma may take several years to develop. Males and those born male are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other diagnoses that are common include older people working in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities prior to the time it was banned, or those who served in the Navy. Symptoms vary depending on where the tumor is located. They are typically caused by an increase in pressure or swelling in the affected lung. The symptoms could include coughing, back or chest pains, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine the cause of other ailments that could be causing similar symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is identified by doctors, they will determine the stage of the disease in order to determine the most effective treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step in determining the stage is to take a biopsy and reviewing the patient's medical history. X-rays and chest MRI can also be used to determine if there is any tumors, or other abnormalities that could indicate mesothelioma. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. They can be classified according to the type of cells they form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most common malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is usually easier to treat than other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma: This is the second most prevalent kind of mesothelioma (10 percent to 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is less common than the pleural variant. Like all mesothelioma types, peritoneal mesothelioma stems from asbestos exposure. This kind of mesothelioma is more likely to be caused by ingesting rather than inhalation, as opposed to the pleural. This kind of mesothelioma is more common among women than men and occurs in older adults. Mesothelioma can take years to manifest symptoms and the non-specific nature of its early stages makes it difficult to determine the cause. However, experts in mesothelioma are able to recognize the disease. Detailed patient histories along with blood and imaging tests, can aid doctors in making a mesothelioma diagnosis. Once mesothelioma is diagnosed, a doctor will determine the stage of the cancer by using the TNM system. This system of staging outlines the extent of the tumors' spread and impacts the treatment options. The lower the stage the more treatment options are available. Since peritoneal mesothelioma can be so uncommon, it can be difficult to identify. The symptoms of this condition are similar to those of other diseases that affect the digestive tract and abdomen, including abdominal discomfort, fever and weight loss. Patients experiencing symptoms that are not explained are advised to see an expert. Doctors will begin by conducting a physical exam and conducting basic blood tests. If these tests indicate that a disease is present, an oncologist may perform more thorough diagnostic tests, including biopsies. This will provide an accurate picture of the patient's health and reveal any potential mesothelioma-related signs. Asbestos is the most significant cause of mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos typically occurs in the workplace, but it can also happen in the home or at schools. Asbestos exposure can be extremely dangerous when it is for prolonged periods of time. Mesothelioma can form when asbestos dust or asbestos particles enter the body, causing inflammation or irritation. As time passes inflammation and irritation can cause cells to change and become cancerous. The cancerous tissue that is created can later infiltrate other tissues and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort as well as weight gain, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma is a rare cancer, affects the pericardium or the lining of the heart. This type of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1% of mesothelioma. It is also difficult to detect due to the similar signs similar to heart disease. In the end, many people receive a diagnosis of heart disease before doctors confirm that they have mesothelioma of the pericardium. As with other types of mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is caused by asbestos exposure. It is thought that asbestos fibers get into the pericardium through the bloodstream. The fibers could later travel to other organs, like the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma usually occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium, however, it may also occur in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is correlated with a lower prognosis when compared to other types of mesothelioma. Fatigue, chest pain, and breathing difficulties are all symptoms of pericardial Mesothelioma. It is important that victims undergo a thorough medical exam due to the fact that this form of mesothelioma can be found in very few. If they have a history of exposure to asbestos, it is essential to inform their doctor. A CT scan or echocardiogram is typically the first step in diagnosing mesothelioma. These tests can detect an accumulation of fluid around the heart, as well as visible pericardial tumors. If these tests reveal mesothelioma in the body, doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. This could include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a procedure where a small piece of tissue is taken from the affected area and then examined under a microscope. This will enable doctors to determine the stage and type of mesothelioma. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are treated in cancer centers and special hospitals across the country. Depending on the kind of mesothelioma, treatment options could include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. In some instances, patients are eligible for health insurance at no cost or at a reduced cost through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For victims of mesothelioma, this financial aid is essential to making treatment more accessible. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma attorney to learn more about the benefits available to you. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can start in the linings that cover organs in the chest and abdomen. It may also be found in the lining of the heart (pericardium) and testicles. Men are more affected than women due to unknown causes. Exposure to asbestos is the primary risk factor. Symptoms usually do not appear until decades after exposure. The people who are exposed to asbestos in the workplace are more at risk of developing mesothelioma than other people. In the majority of cases chest pains or persistent cough are the first symptoms. These symptoms are usually similar to those of other lung conditions, so mesothelioma is frequently mistakenly diagnosed. Once diagnosed, patients may undergo several tests to find out how far the cancer has spread and the stage at which it is. These tests may include imaging scans like X-rays or CT scans. A biopsy can be taken by a mesothelioma specialist to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy may be carried out with a needle core or laparoscopically. It is essential that a peritoneal mesothelioma specialist conducts the biopsy. Medical oncologists who are generalists are not qualified to diagnose peritoneal msothelioma and may misdiagnose it. The results of the mesothelioma test will aid doctors in determining the best treatment plan for you. Treatment will depend on the extent of the cancer and your general health. It is typically possible to manage symptoms and treatments include draining the lungs of fluid chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. coral springs asbestos law firm is a successful treatment for the majority of mesothelioma. These drugs can also harm healthy cells. They can cause damage to the ovarian tissue, which can impact fertility. This is especially true for peritoneal mesothelioma that occurs in the region surrounding reproductive organs. The type and severity, as well as age and general health will determine the speed at which you are treated and your prognosis. In the UK about 2700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. The condition is typically located in the linings of the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum) however, it can also develop around the testicles and heart.